Surgical Treatment For Morbid Obesity Essay -- Overweight Obese Resear

According to the World Health Organization, globally there atomic number 18 outright more than 1 billion overweight adults, and at least 300 million of them are obese. During the last 40 years, obesity has reached epidemic proportions. There are more obese people each year, and the severity is increasing. In the United States alone, 300,000 deaths are associated with obesity. Thesis Many obese people fail diet after(prenominal)ward diet. For them, bariatric surgery is an selection even though risks are involved (Flancbaum, et al. 7 Goodman par 3 The Weight par 2).OverviewObesity is climbing the charts as macrocosm a major killer of our population. This paper informs the reader on how bariatric surgery treats the severely obese. Focus is given on who should have bariatric surgery, how the surgery works, risks of bariatric surgery, and what the patient hindquarters expect. Bariatric surgery is reserved for people who have been unable to lose weight on professionally managed wei ght- going curriculums and those with obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, or the risk of them. When surgery is an option for weight lossThe best candidates for bariatric surgery are patients who have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater, or 35 or greater and associated obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and sleep apnea (see figure 1.1, pg 8 & table 1, pg 6). In terms of pounds, qualifying for surgery estimates to being 100 pounds preceding(prenominal) ideal body weight. A patient must have also gone through some sort of organized weight loss program in the past, and failed to maintain weight loss (Flancbaum, et al.15).How surgery promotes weight lossGastrointestinal surgery for obesity, also called bariatric surgery, alters the digestive process. The operations promote weight loss by closing off parts of the house to make it smaller. These procedures are referred to as restrictive procedures because they cut down on the amount of food the sto mach can hold. These types of procedures are less common due to the complications involved (Flancbaum, et al. 27, 52). The most popular operations combine stomach restriction with a partial get around of the small intestine. These procedures create a direct connection from the stomach to the lower segment of the small intestine, literally bypassing portions of the digestive tract that absorb calories and nutrients. These are cognise as malabsorp... ... relation to BMI*BMIObesity CategoryHealth Risks WithoutMedical ProblemsHealth Risks WithMedical ProblemsBelow 19UnderweightSlightMinimal19-24Normal no(prenominal)Minimal25-29OverweightMinimalModerate30-34ObeseModerateHigh35-39Severely ObeseHigh rattling High40-49Morbidly ObeseVery HighExtreme50+Super ObeseExtremeVery Extreme* Classification based upon World Health Organization see The touchs Guide to Weight loss Surgery.Table 2 Weight Loss Surgery on Obesity-Related ConditionsConditionImprovedCompletely Resolved eccentric person I I diabetes93 percent89 percentHypertension90 percent66 percentAbnormal blood lipids85 percent70 percentSleep apnea72 percent40 percentSee The Doctors Guide to Weight Loss Surgery.Table 3 Complications after Weight Loss SurgeryRYGBVBGProtein-calorie malnutrition00Micronutrient & vitamin deficiency10-20 percent Flancbaum L, Belsley S, Drake V, Colarusso T, Tayler E J Gastrointest Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug 10(7)1033-7.