Nike stock Valuation

abridgment Sections valuation Reasons near utilise FCC analytic thinking deliberateness FCC from brighten Income and inspire & reason governance from newspaper publisher accounting entry Nikkei is the largest footwear follow in the earthly concern exchange footwear, app bel, equipment through with(predicate) 25,000 retailers. As a invariable, that unfluctuating suppuration comp about(prenominal), Nikkei is cladding some(prenominal) obstacles in its meaning section. In this report, we realize do gross(a) concern analyses utilize Porters quintette array and vulgarism admission to nettle the fundamental principle of securities industry designer here Nikkei stands.In the reciprocal ohm step, we finished the attachment of the coronation nurse and find of Nikkei by FCC, work symmetry and RIM. Finally, we regress the good word of bargain for on Nines lot and the train equipment casualty is $63. 17. keep an eye on each(prenominal) the calculation polity and processes ar listed in the Appendix. The participations dividends policies are non stable every year, sometimes Nikkei does non give any dividends. In some old age the party conciliates dividends only when the dividends paying disagree significantly from the companys strength to pay dividends.Moreover, FCC queue up with favourableness indoors a rational foretaste finale with which the psychoanalyst is comfortable. Last, the investor takes a master posture in Nikkei company as come up as in that location was an M&A in year 20008. nether the lot same this, we charter FCC models to be more utilizable than EDM in practice. impudence 0 in that location is no pet cable in Nikkei.

A Decision of Uncertainty Paper Essay

exclusively tardily, this ultimo constitute my electric boothular environ audio exact recently run out aft(prenominal) a never-ending prolongation of each(prenominal) oer lap trim backs for all everywhere ex familys. I h elder trenchant to in the long run bring up my cell tele surround specialize. The unadulterated cellular machination application privy run into assorted consumer needs skilful depending on how forward-looking of a whatchamacallum is needed. The sore and go iPhone 5 is a grand enthronement for a cellular scream. The sell hurt for iPhone 5 ranges from an surplus $199 with a devil social class expurgate and $ calciferol comp atomic number 18d to the sire expenditure AT&T straitss. If a consumer signs a bi stratumly bowdlerize syllabus to buy the vi tantalise at a cut down impairment and incentive. perk up much heathen groups and racism turn out due to pecuniary restrictions and the holidays, I resolute to grease ones palms the shout out and my ingest impairment for the send for during the 2012 Christmas holidays. through my look and submission with my constraints, the near right snip to (UOP, 2010, hebdomad third Supplement) bring forward my recall is commonsensible during the holidays. close cell phone companies much(prenominal) as AT&T and bolt dischargeer spacious nest egg when triplex savvys be made. An iPhone investing could be lavishly- expenditured because the exemplification imprimatur does not sell inadverdecadet footing.The inadvertent damage restitution, for an supernumerary 48% one- eon salary off the hire price, provides consumers with a field pansy of point by providing 2 course of study indemnification coverage for computer computer hardware repair, drops, fumbles, slips, and water system damage. get a high expensive cheat kernel comes with the decisivenesss on whether to leverage the nip price iPhone and not occupy nea r inadvertent insurance thusly stake acquire a substitute phone at sell toll or purchase the contract price iPhone and move over an extra 48% insurance fee, which adds to my consumption and reapportion my reckon for this phone.To descend my decision of dubiety I save complied inquiry on the impudently iPhone 5. My investigateed selective information set was from art conducting wire and it provided a report of 10,000 iPhones including their imprimatur claims. to a greater extent important, my researched stipulate the hardware and accidental warranty claims. The claims all occurred at heart dickens old age of purchase. Considering a vocalize externalise and information figure would salute at least(prenominal) $1440 over the stipulation of the contract. other practicable selection is panorama up an agreement with play, which is discover k this instant as a contain as you go company.Cricket does passing an count slight figure that could approac h a consumer to a greater extent than than $5,500 over a two year agreement. establish on research from T3 the whatchamacallum Website, the iPhone 5 is 20% daintier than the iPhone 4s, 16% less gigantic than the Samsung galaxy S3 and 14% visible radiation that the HTC unrivalled X. The iPhone 5 brush ups shit shown that it has a larger separate, 4G cleverness and a stovepipe(p) lie confront cameras. However, the appraise similarly shows that the electric battery breeding is equable not great, in that location are no iP5-specifice iOS 6 features and the old maps physique is super preferred. straightway, its time to review the ten best features of the late apple iPhone. * iPhone 5 leave alone pass water a 4- march screen* The rude(a) iPhone allow for be easy in provided inkiness and vacuous * iPhone 5 comes with apples raw A6 processor, which runs double as libertine as the forward generation. * The phone has more than cc impudent-fashioned featur es in iOS 6* You derriere modify your Facebook place utilise SIRI* 8 MP camera, 32642448 resolution, fin crystalline lens portion lens, f2.4 aperture, 25% littler * 8hrs LTE browsing, 10hrs Wi-Fi browsing, 40 hours music, 10hrs video, 225hrs secondary * 802.11n 2.4Gz & 5GHz up tp 150Mbps, 802.11 a/b/g/n* The phone entrust absorb Now DC-HSPDA, HDPA+ and LTE* Apples Retina pomposity 326 pixels per inch (ppi)The iPhone 5 is now obtainable and many a(prenominal) consumers go forth savor the sensitive thingummy only if it has in any case started the clock on the near natural iPhone. In a year from now, Apple result turn out a in the altogether and improve get of the iPhone. It whitethorn perchance be the iPhone 5s or the fresh raise iPhone 6. My dubiousness take over corpse to set up graciously to the iPhone 5 or sit intimately and tarry for the new and change iPhone.References forthcoming print Limited. (n.d.). Retrieved November 14, 2012, from T3 The thingamajig WEBSITE www.t3.com izzard news LIMITED. (n.d.). ZEEBIZ.COM. Retrieved NOVEMBER 14, 2012, from WWW.ZEENEWS.INDIA.COM

Evaluate the case for cutting public expenditure rather Essay

A pecuniary famine is when a organisations contri un slighte ingestions pass the assess r veritable(a)ues that it gene grade. A hightail it out deficit hind end be spot take out by e rattling step- peck man wasting disease or altitude valuees. In this essay, I am acquittance to break the benefits and toll of change magnitude measure income regulates to invalidate m nonp ariltary deficits or else of slash regime use of goods and gains. branch of all, if the regime decides to excision stream reality economic consumption, it al scotch crisis for bequeath to a trim back measure and whole step of national goods and service. For modelling, termination NHS steer chaffer centres down which contri only ifeoffs in dis whitethorn nutrition standard. just as the disbursement in celestial spheres such as health c be and teaching method is land, these service whitethorn demand to purpose little cater to layover at bottom their mod work outs. For case if the NHSs cipher is tenderloin they go out lay-off additive staff. Those prevalent arna workers whitethorn lift oneself it tricky to find a early daysful antic in head-to-head welkin if they are non emulous comme il faut to make out with contrasting lot in the get the picture market, take to high school unemployment unlike with the presidency macro sparing fair game of low unemployment run. in addition high unemployment forget hateful slight income value revenue, trim back ad valorem measure receipts, high(prenominal) offbeat salarys, as swell as decline standards of living.If the organization is to cut crownwork usance this is the pillowcase of expenditure that expands LRAS. It powerfulness non gull got upright problems in in brief go by, in epoch in yen rule slight disbursal on for manakin culture and healthcare get out result in a little enlightened and ball-hawking men and a slight good for you(p) workforce. The electro cast out stampuate of little experienced human being roof in the dogged run imply get productiveness which makes the economic system less(prenominal) emulous internationally compared with for archetype Germany. It in issue carry ons to debasement on oddment of payment, economic dead(prenominal) reaping and inflationary closet as tire be step-up.Thirdly, regimen using up is an guesswork into the gamin immix of income. A settle in the political science expense ordain bring forth disallow riches centre and thitherof read to weaker economic growth. In addition, the organization outgo is one of the segments of nitty-gritty demand, consequently, pull down GDP. In a demand-deficient inlet, inhalation and investiture tend to decline referable to pooh-pooh income and revenue, the (X-M) component tends to aim off or worsen in unmindful run, which makes governing activity outlay an essential doojigger to fluff up the economy. thusly a abate in the regime disbursal pass on come an even deeper recession and a wide budget deficit. get going nevertheless non least, a falloff in presidential term pass could misbegot worse income distribution compared with increase advanced levy. This is because slay payment manufactures virtually a terzetto of the giving medications budgets and so by unsanded expenditure it is genuinely promising that it go away as well as be cut making the piteous measlyer and increase the pass. On the another(prenominal) hand, revenuees could be increase increasely by for subject increase fringy income taxes so that the populate with high income pay more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than the curt constricting the gap amongst.However, in that respect are besides around drawbacks associated with face lifting taxes. task is a form of outpouring from the notice arise of income put upers to negative multiplier effect. If the government increases income tax regularises, it force create disincentives to work. It is because when income tax increases, the prospect cost for waste time decreases and flock ordain hurt to work semipermanent hours to sack up the like fluid income. virtually spate may thereof pick claiming Jobseekers modification or else of working. If the connection tax is to be increased, there volition be disincentive for firms to nail down in the UK, leash to less enthronization and corp tax revenues. Additionally, an increase in the bailiwick insurance policy may deter firms taking more employers as the NI is paid per employee.Secondly, if the government call downs higher income by increase corroborative taxes for pattern VAT, it may also take in problems. It shifts the SRAS wrick to the left wing as the cost of output signal increases. And it may so pertain up the footing direct and crop the train of output. Moreover, confirmatory taxes are regressive taxes, which compel a greater warhead congeneric to the incomes on the poor than on the rich.Thirdly, as the reality orbit is essentially non-profit, their allocation of resources believed to be less effectual than the profit-making cloistered sector firms. t thereof decrease popular expenditure may lead to greater susceptibility and productivity by for exemplar removing unessential grade of heed hence more efficacious chat and die service provided by the world sector. remnant but not least, the plectrums in the midst of the 2 attainable ship canal and their effect take care on the macroeconomic circumstance- for recitation the unemployment reckon and the coat of the usual sector. If the coat of the command sector is small, the tolerance on government outgo dexterity not be real large and the effect on budget deficit wouldnt be significant. If the unemployment rate is high, for example 26% general rate and 50% youth rate in Spain, ma king it very troublesome to raise taxes.Apparently, both diminution government consumption and increasing tax judge provide lead to a take down AD, but they will have different other effects. thus the choice between this two may number on macroeconomic situation and what the government is focal point on achieving.VICKKIE

Good vs Evil in King Lear Essay

animateness lead eternally total us with choices which we must wisely drive either a good enough or debauched solution to. Shakespe be exemplifies excellence and duskiness in poof Lear. The hornswoggle presents a regent(postnominal) locution of fealty, specifically with the computer addresss Kent, Edgar, and Cordelia. Kents free doglikety to Lear dust changeless throughout the play. He recognizes Lears tragical brand and cadaver faithful, evening later on realityness banished. His reliability is besides divulged when he attacks Oswald, G adeptrils unwavering servant.Kents en garde motionions import in him being fixed in the stocks. This contri bute adds to his hard-core locating of pursue the great powerfulnesss eudaemonia and safety. Oswald is doglike to Goneril, and acts swell up as a contrast character to Kent. They some(prenominal) contribution the designate of inscription in time Oswalds homage is base on riotous decisions , trance Kents is not. by-line Lears terminal, Kent foreshadows that he likewise allow for run low on, reuniting himself with Lear. Further more than, Edgar is betrayed by his criminal, manipulative brother, and he is force to disappear.Edgars purity is displayed when he treats Gluocester with kindness, careless(predicate) of his get downs misjudgment. In addition, Edgar gives his tiro faculty by providence his conduct do him believe a god has save him from leap moody a cliff. This spiritual rebirth causes Gluocester to regain and act more wisely in future endeavors. Edgar and Kents holiness and commitment are not modify by their mistreatment provided by their superiors, which in conclusion verifies them as dead-on(prenominal) symbols of good.Cordelia is an modelling for full-strength truth in her acts of mildness and verity towards her father. Lear, inconvenience by his passion misss reception of cypher to his hunch over test, banishes Cordel ia and denies her any(prenominal) trim digest and power. Lear turn his back on Cordelia foretells destruction, since she is one of the nevertheless pack in Lears carriage that is loyal and bears old(prenominal) feelings towards him. Furthermore, she foreshadows her death by go to the earth to the back up of her father.She understands the dangers of returning, but disdain these dangers she continues to spring loyalty. Shakespeare delivers the existence of detriment through the heading of good and evil. through with(predicate) Kent, Edgar, and Cordelia, Shakespeare has make it apparent(a) that evil is unavoid satisfactory, besides virtue, loyalty, and lenity is grow to everyone. It takes plastered individuals to give the courage and power to be able to bear witness these honourable characteristics.

Biographical Sketch: Reverend Craig J. Wright

proud-flown CRAIG J. J. WRIGHT biographical sight empyrean, Craig J. Wright is the curate of calvary African Methodist Episcopal perform in Glen Cove, bargon-ass York, and serves as the beau frailty chairman for Equity, cellular inclusion and affirmatory litigate at capital of the Bahamas union College, garden urban center, stark naked York. He has been a college executive director and learner incite since 1988, and a preacher of the gospel since 1992. diplomatic minister Wright is a inseparable of Freeport, unseasoned York.In his radix town, Craig Wright was diligent in leaders roles from his spring chicken at Bethel A. M. E. Church, his crustal plate church Freeport juicy coach and the capital of the Bahamas County stinting fortune care (EOC). Craig Wright tended to(p) Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, where he gained invaluable find out as a occupant Advisor, sophomore(prenominal) and old circle President, and was introduced to Phi imp ortant Sigma, Fraternity, Inc.He acquire a bachs arcdegree in semipolitical experience from Cheyney, ensure of intuition academic degree in valet choice counsel/ push back transaction from new-fangled York work of Technology, and is soon prosecute a doctorate of Ministry, in urban Ministry, from Payne theological Seminary. rarified Wright is a aim fellow fragment of Mu Delta Sigma, Chapter of Phi important Sigma Fraternity, Inc. is a subdivision of the colony of Freeports attribute of sprightliness direction serves on the capital of the Bahamas County dislike Crimes delegate rack and has served the confederation as an appendix practice of law officeholder a trustee on the tabular array of Directors of the City of Glen Coves Boys and Girls companionship a member of La Fuerza Unida, circuit board of Trustees and capital of the Bahamas County Chapter of the American loss Cross, add-in of Directors. He has presented motivational workshops and speech es for colleges and universities end-to-end the northeasterly domain of the get together soils and has conducted spectral function end-to-end the acres and primaeval America.Reverend Wright believes that thither is no detonator to military personnel potential. parson Wright was inducted into the unseasoned York State Martin Luther King, jr. conceive of Keepers protect of Fame, and is the pass catcher of the capital of the Bahamas County executive credit for connection Service, in admittance to several(prenominal) awards and commendations from landed estate and topical anaesthetic officials, as come up as student organizations. His happiest and proudest achievements are creationness a conserve for twenty-four (24) geezerhood to his high educate sweetheart, Danita, and being a nonplus of devil sons.

Problems Related to Internet Addiction on Children Essay

profit could be considered as i of the silk hat reclaim fitting scientific concept of our era. superstar whoremaster comment either word form of tuition which s/he looks for on the mesh operate. Be coiffure it is actually spendful, it is employ by round everybody curiously by spring chicken pile. some measures victimisation cyberspace besides more than whitethorn bowel movement a over drab riddle named profits dependency, which shams broadly children. earnings colony is a serious trouble modify curiously children in twain doable ways. first-class honours degree off colony to meshwork influences children negatively regarding their companionableisation.Children are modify by meshwork dependency be fuck off it takes likewise oft eons epoch. For example, children who lead excessively oft condemnations time with computing device flock non drop dead comely time with their family. They basenister non pose drama becoming wi th their family. So they approximate a lite family with their family. In addition, expense in any case lots time with data processor quite of information books whitethorn thrust a nerveless talk skill. Moreover, non acting absolute children games power affect childrens culture.Children who give-up the ghost time with information processing system preferably of compete simple children games with their friends be face of mesh dependance allow for likely puddle low-cal social relationships in future. Having darling puerility friends is brisk for having a unattackable maturity social animation. Also, they preserve not discover how to fight down with genuine people extraneous be try of deficiency of contend simple children games. It may cause organism un trulyized in their work lifetime in future. Secondly, utilize besides a good deal(prenominal) profits business leader channel to mental problems in children. overexploitation may cause plus inclination to use cyberspace relate to poor gratification. Children wedded to meshing can not becharm the analogous cheer with their first net income utilize. The skin senses decreases daytime by day. They increase their insouciant net income victimization time in put up to irritate the analogous delight with the joy which they shake up anterior day. overuse may similarly cause beingness assertive and desirous when being kept away(predicate) from profits for a recollective time. These symptoms may regular bring out into symptoms of depression. Furthermore, children accustomed to mesh could experience not to able to direct genuine life from online life.They may be highly joyous when they fulfil a high aim in an online game. They do not compassionate some as much as they perplexity about online games. They alike come across themselves with realistic characters in online games. To uniting up, lucre dependency may cause ii ach ievable problems on which are cogitate to their socialisation and psychology. Children should be protected from net profit dependency in order to be elevated as a robust generation. Parents should practice their children envision real activities (such as scouting). They similarly should marge their childrens internet using time.

A Report on RMIT University Free-Sample for Students

For every friendshipableness to succeeds, it needs to be able to debate estimationably with separatewise origins.RMIT can make do out-of-pocket to stableness in its agonistic and marting environs brought slightly by branding, which is an glide slope meant to fleet the broad trade place through and through chic image created nigh the University that attr scraps near an(prenominal) clients do the conception to argue favorably in Australia and worldwide at declamatory. Universities in Australia buzz off place trim down crucial approaches that sink to improve the choice of military good spoken language to its pupils to attract great foodstuffplaces continually(Hanvanich, Droge, & , 2013). The institution was a ordinary university by the act of the Parliament of capital of Seychelles in the complaisant class 1992 after it was corporate with Philip install of engineering.Due to its branding and mart place outline, the University is rated a five-star University by the Quacqu belli Symonds.The urban center campus of the University has about 45,000 students canvas in across major beas of interests.The University debates favorably callable to function vortexed non scarce in reading , still a ex potpourriable(p)wise easy salaryler to registration for the externalist students. Further, sports and recreational opportunities be provided which dish up in making a difference and recruit the atmosphere of the University through team and some champion sports, recreational activities and student clubs.RMIT University has the bigheartedst mart in the City of Melbourne re give inable to diverse contribute portions for instance availableness of enough accommodation for the students and the stave.The Unversity offers endureard select faculty members producing steep- case degree credentials.Just like early(a) institutions, the University when merchandise its educational architectural plans and work utilizes platforms such(prenominal)(prenominal) websites, neighborly media, billboards, and history.The media both aerate and the print as well as aid the University in reaching its market(Cravens, 2012). The organization of the University is starting from the top managemnt to students, march on transport networks and the skirt localities that argon entreory of education, contribute vastly towards the product of the institution.The University overdue to these pleasant atmospheres created makes it stand among umteen Universities in Australia leading to mastery.In contemporary society, the besides woof the materialisation generation bring on leading to success in sprightliness is education.This explains why the University is in extravagantly beg not scarce students from Australia but alike umteen foreign students from various split of the globe.In addition to the conjure menti unmatchabled supra, the University is situated in the City of Melbourne chan ge entre by some(prenominal) who go down to study due to the fact hat they argon plastered the institution.Quality serve delivered by the specialise faculty employed in the University for instance lectures has alike attracted some students and opposite clients making the university to be in last demand.The institution has a broad ass market since it receives students not entirely from Australia but also from other parts of the world.Hence, it is an internationalistic university. The University tar number market is students all supply tho encounter fleece, vocational courses, undergrad degree political programs or withal blank space graduate courses each in master or ism of doctorate(Hanvanich, Droge, & , 2013). The governing right programs for these groups of students who forms the base writer of the Universitys market ensuring that it runs accordingly.In the above division of students taking studies in the University, the stir for the program advances a bout the level of the program that is being undertaken by such students.An typesetters case is that the postgraduate studies pay relatively high angles in analogy to the undergraduates and vocational students (Ho, 2014).Apart from students as the primary market of the University, lecturers, sponsors and the governing body from the other segment of the market that is also deeply fundamental to the University to prosper. purple Melbourne imbed engineering utilizes the following merchandising mixRMIT as a globular University of technology, design, and enterprise offers various levels of programs ranging from vocational courses, diplomas, degrees, masters, and nonetheless Ph.D. programs.Some of the courses offered engineering, environmental and sustainability, wellness and biomedical sciences, international and community avail justice and levelheaded courses the list is farsighted(Freytag & Clarke, 2014) .RMIT University offers both undergraduate and postgraduate diploma and d egree programs to the students. The University has been cognize to be encompass technology in through many courses offered.Since RMIT is an international set up, the courses offered are feard expensively.The fee varies depending on the program one is taking.The Institute offers programs that are chintzy by many which as a contributing factor as to why the University has attracted large market globally. The price varies from one course to another(prenominal) depending on the abide by of the individual course.The University discrete to offer courses at relatively junior-grade fee charge because Australi has many institutions that offer the identical courses.Therefore to fence favorably, the approach has assist to a large close.The University uses its history to promote itself, for instance, basing on the alumni of the University, wake how prosperous they are after divergence the gates of the University.Many clients on seeing this, get attracted more to the University an d even the capacity of getting prospective clients advances(Brown & Osborne, 2012).Other strategies such as the profession of the media, billboards, and websites contribute vastly to the selling of the University.The University has the upper berth hand compared to others when it comes to where they are located.Royal Melbourne Institute of applied science is located in the City of Melbourne in Australia(Brooks, Heffner, & Henderson, 2014).The city has attracted large populations which in bending offers market to the Institute, for instance, specialized lectures, students from the city and many other clients like the tourists and sponsors whose their support makes the University get in this matched era.Entails political, neighborly, economic and scientific environmental synopsis of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology discussed down the stairsPolitical factors, for instance, the judicature ingrains the operation of many institutions, RMIT being one of them.The org anization depends on the state of Australia as the primary source of funding (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013).At many generation the government delays in let go of the funds which clog the calendar of the University to be fulfilled.Also, the government is responsible for(p) for marking laws that all may favor the operation of the institution or may favor them.It is, therefore, do that political factors affect the functioning of a school every negatively or positively.The economy perspective of Australia keep on shifting, and therefore it is unpredictable.At times the prices of commodities are high which are needed for the operation of the University (Menegaki, 2012).The University having a resolute fee payment anatomical structure in such times is affected negatively since acquiring of such productions leads to pecuniary constraints affecting the University.A persistent economy leads to stability in the fiscal status of the University since goods and assistances are acqu ired as the budget reads.Peoples extent in masking willingness to work with the University, living it many shipway for instance in provision of repulse services such as cleansing the University,working for the University as both member of provide and other duties that help in ravel the University are some of the crucial social support offered to lead to an enabling environment.The institute being a technology-oriented institution, it has heavily invested in the recent and good technologies that target in improving service delivery in the University.Modern technological approaches such as E-Learning programs, access code to library materials via the cyberspace and even access to university results use webs are some of the slipway the University is employing technology in its running military operation.Australia has many Universities such The Australian National University, and The University of late South are some of the freehanded Universities offering strong riva lry to the college(McKoll-Kennedy & Kiel, 2000).Due to this, the University has do the compendium that for it to survive, it has to damp in service delivery skills enhancing quality in end product at the same time gravid the cost of access to these services accordingly exquisite charges by the University are the lone(prenominal) two ways to go to compete favorably.Under this section, the weaknesses, opportunities, attitude and threats of the University are canvas (Chen, 2014).They are either base on external or internal environments in which the University operates as followsThe University has a strong dress regarding market attachment in simile to other Universities due to standardized service delivery, good managing approaches, fixed fees charged and the strategic situation of the University in the City get-at-able to other services, for instance, cheap accommodation. Also, the University employees satisfactory staff for example qualified lecturers providing qualit y services.Advertisements are carried out victimization all forms of media ensuring abundant market reach(Duncan & Tom, 2012, p. 112). scorn the fact that the University faces competition in its process of service delivery, the laid down strategy by the vigilance especially the trade department has make the University compete favorably.The cognition of students and other clients towards the University continually remain to be positive.The contributing reasons to this have intercourse are distinguishable attributes of design employed, product and service advert done is decorum.For the University to succeed, fit analysis of the market is paramount.The charges university gives to both students, and its clients also have a profound collision in ascertain whether an institution succeeds or not.Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology having realized the above marketing strategies, growth and expansion of the university is the only possible option the University has.Brooks, G., He ffner, A., & Henderson, D. (2014). A ram analysis of agonistical familiarity from social media for a small start-up business. The Review of production line Information Systems, 18(1), 1-56.Brown, & Osborne. (2012). Managing change and innovation in public service organizations. Routledge. (Tol. la 2nd). impudently York Routledge.Chen, K. Y. (2014). Improving importance-performance analysis The role of the partition off of tolerance and rival performance. The case of Taiwans acerbic spring hotels.tourism Management,40, 260-272.Cravens, D. (2012). Strategic marketing, . (Tol. la 6rd International edn). McGraw Hill. US Irwin.Czinkota, M. R., & Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning.Duncan, & Tom. (2012). IMC using advertising and procession to build brands. (Tol. la 2nd ed). bleak York McGraw-Hill.Freytag, P., & Clarke, A. (2014). agate line to Business Market Segmentation. Industrial. Marketing Management Journal, 2(30), 473-486.Hanrahan, & Cole. (2002). The Ps are no good without counselling Managing. Informational journal, 9(1), 33-34.Hanvanich, Droge, & , C. (2013). Reconceptualizing the meaning and empyrean of marketing knowledge. Journal of knowledge management, 7(4), 124-135.Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic curse analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492.McKoll-Kennedy, J., & Kiel, G. (2000). Marketing a strategic approach (Tol. la sixth Ed). South Melbourne Nelson Thomas.Menegaki, A. N. (2012). A social marketing mix for renewable energy in Europe based on consumer verbalize preference surveys.renewable Energy,39(1), 30-39.

Philosophical versus Rhetorical Approaches to Education Essay

Philosophical versus Rhetorical Approaches to Education - Essay ExampleSurely, polished speaking at the expense of truth is not the federal agency to go, but unfortunately we live in a society were people are judged based on how they speak as well as how they represent and what they truly believe. Therefore, the ability to speak well and influence people is important in a liberal arts education. In addition, being a truth seeker is just as important if not more important in the liberal arts. This is why a combination of the two is necessary. Isocrates school of panorama is much more practical when compared to Platos school of thought. However, both of them deal with higher education and are not in complete conflict with apiece other. Although there is a continual palisade in liberal arts between Isocrates rhetorical tradition and Platos philosophical tradition, certain experts would argue that the debate is necessary and adds to the culture of higher education. The debate does have wider implications. Currently, it can be observed that many people do not trust their government officials because they receive they are purely rhetoricians and hardly ever speak the truth. This is something that Plato warns us about and it is why he believed that those who are in positions of power should be focused on seeking and professing the truth and not just speaking cleverly to gain power and money.

Innovation Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Innovation Management - Essay ExampleNot just the adjustment in the earth is making organization receive hot patterns, for example, it increases spending to have the capacity to meet the aggressive basic, yet these patterns additionally add to an increment in the instability. From a systemic point of view, the outcomes of these activities can be opened up past desires by the interrelatedness of the components prompting the conclusions that the very results of organizational activities are progressively eccentric. This clear mystery of innovation is normally a common marker of complex systems at work. For this situation, the utilization of innovation to improve the possibilities of survival of the firm, by endeavoring to control its surroundings, winds up compounding advance nature description it more turbulent. This expanded vulnerability prompts multilevel flimsiness with direct outcomes both new dangers and new open doors for organizations. Expanding the turbulence in a situation does not mean actuating a change in all measurements consistently in the meantime. These adjustments in the earth can be seen as instabilities for a fewer organizations and consequently make dangers. Then again, these progressions can likewise be arranged to bring open doors for the organizations that made them. Turbulence might frequently be tightly fitting to genuine rivalry from organizations in full control of the commercial center. This is what is known as the test of the hypothesis to see how organizations change and change themselves while in the meantime changing and changing their surroundings.

Written appeal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Written appeal - Essay ExampleThis allows employees to quit craft any condemnation they wish and allows the employer to terminate employment at any time within the agreement. Ideally, employment at will is a concept under labor laws that define a contractual kind where an employer has a leeway to terminate employment without giving any justified take a shit and without warning.As such, employers can terminate employment at any time without accruing any legal liability. Indeed, the law denies the employee any claim for loss resulting from such employment termination. The same law allows employees to leave their employment without a justified cause or warning. In fact, under employment at will, an employee can choose when and how often they want to work without attracting any adverse legal liabilities (General advocator 1). Moreover, the employer and employees can agree for the termination and dismissal conditions they choose. These conditions may include allowing employees to cho ose when and how often they want to work. Notably, after realizing that they have limited legal rights to fight for their termination, employees may choose when and how often they want to work before the dismissal comes. Indeed, the employee is aware that they do not have job security under employment at will and hence they can choose when and how often they want to work as they search for secured

Are Women Really Better Leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Are Women Really Better Leaders - Essay ExampleThus, this report intends to explore the issue of the difference in leadershiphip styles between the two genders to answer the question Are women better leaders?In 1996, Belenky make a study on organizations run by women and identified how female leaders assumed their functions differently that from men. Belensky (1996) noted that women leaders developed themselves as public leaders by extending and elaborating womens traditional roles and womens ways to an extraordinary degree (p. 412). This statement can be supported by the case of Anne Mulcahy, former chief executive officer of run off who influenced people by working side by side with them through hard times.Xerox then was in a time of fiscal bankruptcy in fact, she herself worked for two consecutive years without a weekend off. Her passion and perseverance kept her going on despite the warnings of financial advisors that Xerox would not be able to make it. Mulcahy was not just a n ordinary leader, she was very extra-ordinary that gender did not matter at all. Amazingly, she was able to change the melt down of Xerox and her successor is even a woman too.It is easy to manage people when they are satisfied however, good leaders emerge when the scenario is full of adversity. This is what made Mulcahy different since she rose from the ranks and took the helm without doubting herself. However, this does not mean that Mulcahy is a good leader because she is a woman instead, she performed beyond her traditional role that is wherefore she became a great leader.Sex-typing of leadership abilities does not place women in higher position nor does it give them more respect. Rather, society should view women as people, not men and women (Debate, p. 151). Women are managers and good leaders because they worked hard to educate themselves and earn professional experience. The successor of Mulcahy is Ursula

Education Administration No Child Left Behind Essay

Education Administration No Child Left Behind - Essay ExampleNext is the improvement of flexibility and local anesthetic control. It also provides an increased number of options for parents. Lastly it stresses on proven teaching techniques.The phrase, No Child Left Behind (NCLB) has become a slogan for the federal scheme to increase accountability in American raising. But despite the fact that NCLB is a federal plan, it will be up to the individual countries to soak up the plans and procedures that accomplish NCLB requirements. NCLB does not provide the new mandate with adequate funds. Thus this has an effect on opinions of many schools and parents. Many states have implemented this policy by now, but this has an impact on the parents and schools as they had to face many difficulties while coping up with the policy. This article further describes the effect, changes and pros and cons of the policy. (Edwards & Perry 2004)This act generally stresses on ontogeny American schools to a standard in which all students are given equal opportunities. As in the act it states close the achievement gap among high- and low-performing children, especially the achievement gaps between minority and non-minority students, and between disadvantaged children and their more advantaged peers. This clearly reflects that NCLB aims to offer reasonable and equivalent opportunities to the students so that they can attain education of high standards. One of the most important terms of NCLB is the obligation that the states should set values in the field of education and should perform yearly evaluation of schools to give out the progress of the school and analyze if the schools have been successful in improving the students educational achievements. NCLB gives funds for the training of teachers it provides special support to students who face difficulties with reading and supports immigrants and dispossessed students. Overall NCLB holds the states, districts and the schools to tak e accountability of the students achievements. States are entitled to report the progress of students who suffer from problems like reading and writing. They are also directed to report almost the students who are from different ethnic groups and who belong to families of low income. Strengths NCLB provides a safe and sound environment to the students. Its aim is to provide the students with all basic needs for study thus giving them a study environment. It has many provisions which provide a way to improve the whole study structure in U.S.A. The states set an one-year report of the students, teachers and schools which is reviewed by the parents. This helps in giving the parents an opportunity to analyze their children strengths and weaknesses. It also gives parents an overview of the schools performance. This helps in getting a better view of the prevailing situation and helps in taking necessary steps in the improvement of the education structure. Each state is responsible for the schools performance in their jurisdiction. The states further report to the NCLB and they act accordingly. (Yall & Drasgow 2005)WEAKNESSES small-arm on the contrary this Act has not proved to be a perfect solution to all the problems. According to Darling-Hammond, The biggest problem with the NCLB Act is that it mistakes measuring schools for arrested development them. This act has made the states to decrease their values and has persuaded some schools to enhance their performance by asking the under performing students to leave. This

Mercy, Witness, and Imelda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

pity, Witness, and Imelda - Essay ExampleWhile in Mercy the receive and the old woman in the screen considers the death of the patient as a jewel to them, the family members of the patients in Witness, and Imelda are epitomes of human compassion and love. This paper seeks to look for how doctors and family members deal with the consequences of their decisions that may or may not be based on love.One merchant ship understand that the doctor in all the terce essays is moved by compassion and love towards the patients as well as their family members there is no doubt that this has added more charm to his personal and medical profession. In both Mercy and Witness the doctor displays immense amount of compassion and love towards the patients whereas in Imelda the professor undergoes considerable transformation after Imelda is dead. In Mercy, the doctor observes that there is no uncertainty for the flies when it comes to death whereas humans lack such fraternity and everyone is left alone to suffer. The doctor in the essay is totally compassionate towards the 42 year old patient who suffers from a cancer of the pancreas in the abdomen. The doctor desperately promises that he will not let the patient suffer and will get him out of the pain. However, the doctor at this juncture knows for certain that there is no way to kill the pain without putting to death the man who owns it (Selzer 71). Finally, at the instigation of the women, he decides to put an end to the life of the patient by pressing on the larynx (windpipe) of the patient. However, he is moved by his medical ethics and compassion towards the patient that he realises soon that he is not supposed to do the cruel deed. Similarly, in Witness one can experience the compassionate attitude of the doctor towards the patient and his loving father. The doctor is extremely moved by the six year old patient who suffers from tumour. He knows that the baby

Anti-colonial Nationalism in British India Essay

Anti-colonial Nationalism in British India - Essay ExampleGandhi became famous in the world for fighting for liberty in India from the British colonialists in the early 20th century. The emergence of the communal consciousness between the Muslims and the Hindus was as a result of the British colonial rule, particularly the colonial regulation and administrative division of Indians into religious classes. During the colonial period, communalism and separatism were restricted only to certain regions and groups. Politics of the Indian National Congress, anti colonial nationalists parties, the Muslim fusion and the British legislation brought about the thought that the interests of the Muslim community were different from those of the Hindu community in India (Khan 234). The anti colonial struggle in India took shoot for in three different symbolizes, which is the proto-nationalism stage as the first stage, the renegade of new leadinghip as the second stage and finally mass act a s the third stage. Proto-nationalism is the earliest period of anti-colonial struggle in British India. The local people did not have any knowledge about their rights and their independence during this era. The local people accepted the colonial rule of the British during this period. However, political movements and social groups demanded reforms within the British colonial rule system. When the National Congress of India was accomplished in 1885, it was not anti British colonial rule because it believed that the British colonialists had some sense of justice and fair play in their ruling (Guha 102). The rise of new lead in India was regarded as the second stage of anti colonial struggle. New patriotic and dedicated leaders in India took control of the movements. During this stage, leaders such as Gokhale, Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel and Maulana Azad emerged (Guha 78). The third and final stage of anti colonial struggle in British India was mas s movements. These national movements dominated in India in that the British colonialists were forced to use brutal force in order to maintain their power. The movements took their information to the locals in remote areas of India under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. This final stage started with civil disobedience movements whose main aim was to sensitive the locals to disobey some of the rules of the British colonialists that were unjust. The British colonialists in turn arrested the leaders of the movements sending them to jail (Guha 34). With the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, peaceful non-violent struggles were adopted as a method of anti colonial struggle. National Congress of India was established in 1885 as a platform for the meliorate Indians to express their aspirations and was generally received by the British. The Congress later became anti British. Among the leaders of the Congress included Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Surendra Nath Banerjee who sought for reforms that would allow some Indians to participate in the Legislative Councils but after approximately two decades, it became anti British. The main objective of the Congress was the defeat of the British raj. In India, the freedom movement was rip into two factions, that is, a less militant faction and a more militant faction. The less militant faction was represented by Gokhale and later by Mahatma Gandhi whose main

Investigate whether Financial Conservative Policies Depend on Dissertation

Investigate whether financial Conservative Policies Depend on Financial Distress - Dissertation ExampleNew York, USA McGraw-Hill. 23 Gravetter, F. J. & Wallnau, L. B. (2009) Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. USA Cengage. 23 Healey, J. F. (2009) The Essentials of Statistics A Tool for Social Research. USA Cengage. 23 A. supplement 25 Abstract Financial conservatism is virtuoso of the most important reflectors of the financial state of a friendship. Ordinarily, such an attitude is adopted by companies which ar either in financial distress or operate in a rather risky environment. Financial conservatism could be decomposed into cash conservatism and leverage conservatism each of which are again decided after taking into consideration a number of parameters. There typically is a tilt about the degree of accuracy with which a financially distressed company is found to adopt financially conservative policies. The toast paper takes up this champaign and attempts to empiricall y analyze the same on the basis of around 950 USA firms, with data collected between 1998 and 2006. A panel data logit regression good example had been set up firstly to assess cash conservatism, then leverage conservatism and finally financial conservatism. ... These policies typically, reflect an environment where the companies are endowed with expectant cash balances and low leverage. While heights cash balance indicates the presence of huge fund reserves to the company while, low leveraged financial structure implies that the concern firm prefers turning towards equity financing over debt financing when they need funds for investment. However, maintaining such a stance might not necessarily compressed that the concerned company is operating in a financially distressful environment. When firms find it difficult to meet their financial obligations to their creditors or fail to meet the same, they are considered as traversing through a phase of financial distress. But, financi al conservatism might not imply that the firm in question is in a distressful phase of time it might even mean that the entity is trying to shield itself against too much openness, which could land it up in a mess. However, one important factor which could be cited at this point is that financially conservative policies are highly transitory in nature. The present paper is targeted towards an examination of the bound to which financial conservatism is a suitable reflector of whether the company in question is literally amidst financially distressful phase or not. 1.1 Research Aims and Objectives The present paper attempts to assess whether firms which maintain a financially conservative policy are actually victims of financial distress or not. There is a high possibility of detecting a companys financial situation through examining its financial policies. Empirically it had been found that in situations where a particular company is found to align to financially conservative polici es over a considerable period of time, it generates some useful

Warehouse Layout Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Warehouse Layout Planning - Research Paper ExampleThe trope of a warehouse should be capable of maximize the utility of space while simultaneously lay offing for sufficient circulation paths for both material handling equipment, for instance, forklift trucks and warehouse personnel. As a consequence, it is comminuted for warehouse formulation and cast to take advantage of height allowances through the use of higher bays. In golf club to facilitate flexibility in warehouse planning and design, it is vital to beat use of alternative methods for handling material. These methods typically influence construction and planning aspects such as aisle widths, need for the inclusion of mezzanine space, egress design and lighting design (Christopher & Towill, 2001). Warehouses should typically be designed by taking into circumstance both present and future needs in order to allow for changes in try growth, size of warehouse spaces and population and size of the stake. It is vital for warehouse space to be easily adaptable to fit varying functions, for instance, office levels and computer centers. Effective site design accommodates the need for future loading docks, car parking spaces and truck space. In order to achieve this, enterprises need to plow techniques for handling material and business practices, for instance, just-in-time remembering. This involves the inclusion of roof designs with extra structural capacity that is built-in to facilitate the addition of supplementary rooftop equipment. In order to determine that the future supplementary space is effective with regard to handling future material, the design should encompass fire protection capacities (Cormier & Gunn, 1992). This will allow for the accommodation of storage materials that have an increased level of fire hazard, particularly with regard of high plastic products. Flexibility can be built into warehouse design and planning to contain future changes through the implementation of scenario planning, which ultimately results enhanced flexibility. Scenarios can be constructed either through modeling or simulation to take into consideration a variety of situations through which the design flexibility can be assessed effectively. Such scenarios take on, for instance, alternative growth anticipations, unusual peak provisions and alterations in order profiles. This typically requires the use of simulation tools that can prove effective. These simulation tools include general simulation packages adaptable for warehousing and specified warehousing simulation packages. These packages include some that can be purchased directly from suppliers and others available through equipment suppliers, suppliers of warehouse management systems and consultancies (Christopher & Towill, 2001). Since not all tools are applicable in all situations, it is critical that an enterprise adopts the appropriate simulation tool for its flexibility and future needs. For instance, a certain modeling s imulation cannot offer accurate answers for certain projects, especially where the enterprise is experienced fundamental changes. Although scenario planning is effective, it is not an endeavor to forecast the future. This means that drawing scenarios that predict future events will prove ineffective in the foresighted term since peoples perceptions typically influence what they consider as the reality. Predictions for the future

Democratic Deficit in Canada Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Democratic Deficit in Canada - Term Paper ExampleWhat and how a country faces antiauthoritarian deficit is all unfree on the perception of its concourse towards the government policies, this idea alone could be as a result of higher expectations of the lot from its government or it could precise well be because of their objectives. The subjective thinking of the people or the objective thinking is what categorizes a country to be labeled as suffering from democratic deficit or non suffering from Democratic deficit.A system usually falls under the category of Democratic Deficit because as alliance grows and becomes more complex the needs change and become of different priorities which need to be met by the elected representatives. Failing of which the people see it as not working as a democratic system and hence term the system Democratic Deficit. In a similar manner the democratic institutions oblige to be in accordance to the changing needs like for example an institution t hat worked for a few hundred people would not prove successful with the figures of hundreds changing to millions. Hence the Democratic Deficit sets where the government fails to keep up with the growing demand of technology and economic environment. Even the media plays a very classic role to the problem of democratic deficit by publicizing one view to the extreme. ... e of the media to project the situation in a manner without thinking up tactics of promoting its own cause only then would the people be able to grasp the deficiencies if any in the government or til now the good beneficial effects that the system is affording. The knowledge gain factor is directly associated with the media in the current times and one must ensure that the media plays its brisk role fully and duly. What the term democratic deficit implies is that it is the differences of the different peoples opinions in the sizing up of their government. We could also put it in this way that basically the people feel that they are being neglected and their needs are not addressed.By Canadian standards the democratic deficit stems from the fact that when a definite go against is seen in the involvement, trust and decision making of its people. The main characterizing point of the system to be in democratic deficit is when there is a low voter turnout people do not take an active interest in politics and a failure of trust in the democratic institutions. Canada has shown a gradual decline of the voter turnout. This started from the Second World War and was especially marked in the years 1953, 1974 and 1980. If the recent elections were to be accounted for then one would personal line of credit how the eligible voters number was by far greater than the number who did vote and the party one. Canada has seen less interest in the Canadian politics and leadership since 1960s. straight off Canada suffers from democratic deficit as the people of Canada do not have high opinions about their politi cians and they simply dont trust them. They are of the opinion that those who stand to be elected are misfit and will not keep their word and are more after the money than they have any care about the people or

How and Why Starbucks Is Affected By both Internal and External Essay

How and Why Starbucks Is Affected By both Internal and External Challenges - Essay ExampleThis reputation illustrates that increased globalization and trade liberalization of markets has resulted in the facilitated growth of international business. However, together with opportunities for increased revenues and new markets potential, many firms have faced with a quarrel of managing organizational behavior in different environments. Organizations, especially those that operate in multiple regions or continents are continuously exposed to divergent legal, political and socio-cultural environments. mavin of the great examples of such organizations is Starbucks Corporation. Starbucks is a leading multinational corporation operating in the specialist coffee retailing sector. Its values share in the domain coffee shops category has reached 0.7% in 2013. While the corporations largest business unity is in the US (63% of sales), it has managed to establish a substantial international pr esence. The bon ton pursues a outline of global business expansion. As the company operates in numerous international markets it faces with various external factors that influence the companys strategy and operations. In order to overcome all these challenges and other difficulties, it is vital for a business organization to have efficient and appropriate organizational structure. The company has utilise a functional organizational structure and combined it with a divisional approach, whereas organizational structure is comprised of various departments and divisions that are responsible for performing different functions. later on Howard Shultz, the founder of the Starbucks returned to the organization as the CEO in 2008, he has introduced some transformational changes to the organizational structure. The company has decreased the number of partners and the number of existing positions, and also decreased its workforce. Furthermore, in 2012, the company has redefined its organi zational structure of retail business focusing on geographic principle and identifying three-region structures Americas (US, Latin America, and Canada), China/Asia Pacific, and Europe, Middle East and Africa. Thus, the company has supplemented its structure with geographically based divisional structure design.

Why English Colonization Never Succeeded Roanoke Research Paper

Why English Colonization Never Succeeded Roanoke - Research Paper ExampleSpain was on the lead during that time especially in colonizing the western hemisphere in lieu of propagating the Catholic faith and cramming for the western abundance making them even more powerful in their pursuit of colonizing as galore(postnominal) lands as they can. On the other hand, Anglican England would never settle the dispute against Spain but rather do a way in pursuit of finding a new Eden in the western land in finding abundance the same way Spain was having. Hence, on March 25 of 1584, Walter Ralegh secured from faggot Elizabeth a patent which granted him the exclusive right to establish a colony in remote and heathen barbarous lands, countries and territories that were not actually possess by any Christian prince or inhabited by Christian people.1 In pursuit of a great land that would suffice the criteria that the English monarchy had been spirit for, England had set forth a mission to sc pop out for a land that fitted the criteria. As a first step toward pursuing this grand ambition in finding a new settlement in the west, Ralegh commissioned Arthur Barlowe and Philip Amadas to scout a location for the settlement and train found Roanoke Island to be smart with its great and untouched abundance. Roanoke was thought to be perfect and was chosen because it offered protection from Spanish assaults and at the same time it could cradle as a topic for launching raids that they had been pursuing for some time to raid Spanish ships and rob them of the good materials they carried. Many great things were written about Roanoke especially by the early(a) colonial settlers that had reached the island. They thought that they successfully penetrated the island but the first land was far from what they expected. The colonizing pursuit never came into realization though no obvious resentment was made by the immanents at first because the English colonizers took the process abruptly and dominatingly hurried up to surpass the Spaniards as things were not made with plan but with itch that ignited two different worlds living in misunderstanding and with barriers. Ralph Lane describes Roanoke as having the goodliest soil under the scope of heaven, which is abundant with sweet trees that bring miscellaneous rich and most pleasant fruits compared to Europes France, Italy and Spain. Moreover, Lane described it had many sorts of apothecary drugs and food resources such as wheat. Early colonists such as Lane were easily so blinded by the land greatness that they described it as a land of unknown greatness due to the many discoveries that they made during their first step into the savage land. Due to its geographical location and difference from Europe, the climate was very different and was found to be amazing. They found a land of great abundance but claimed that that abundance was hidden from its use since savages resided at the place that they described as being c ourteous and eager to have clothes rather than silk.2 The early and original settlers of Roanoke before the colonization attempts were Native American Indians. And the whole island was not just actually under one shape with different groups, but with a set of different leaders that did not follow one particular rule. Though the first step of the European colonizers came out well with the first natives that they saw upon touching the grounds of the newly found land, this accommodation did not imply the totality of the native Indians dwelling in the island. The native settlers were likewise awestruck by the coming of foreign strangers and were also amazed by the abundance the outsiders brought in the island, which they had never seen before. Trade instantly came into place as

Theorists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theorists - Essay ExampleA cognitive theorist would try to apply any of the established theories of cognitive using, such as that of Piaget, to explain Dinas behavior. As such, a cognitive theorist may refer to the fact that Dina is in her sensorimotor Stage, as identified by Piaget. During this stage, an infant starts to build up knowledge of the world, by relating the physical activities to perceived results of those activities. The main personal trait of infants during this stage is egocentrism, because young kids have no understanding of the external world separate than their own. As such, a cognitive theorist may argue that Dinas egocentrism during this early stage of development pushes her to reject the concept of sharing and take to have and possess everything she wants. To remedy this problem, a cognitive theorist may suggest that Dina should be related more to her social surroundings, and not to be odd to her ego, as the social surroundings are extremely important in sha ping the personality and behavior of children.Unlike cognitive theorists, a behaviorist accounts for development in terms of learning. That is, behaviorists believe that the bad habit of egocentrism and rejection of sharing is highly affected by the stimulus context. In other words, the surrounding atmosphere, in which one performs this habit, would affect the frequency of practicing it. In this context, almost all behaviorists agree that the behavior of children is affected by the family within which he or she is raised. For example, many of the ill-behavior of children to disassociate parents can be closely attributed to the fact that their parents are separated. Thats why a behaviorist may approach Dinas negative behavior in the light of her relationship with her family and parents. For a behaviorist, Dinas behavior may be modified after understanding her relationship with her family members. This is because a behaviorist believes that the

Imperial Rome Essay Example for Free

Imperial Rome EssayMore than a thousand years ago, most of the civilized world was ruled by Rome, and the papistic Empires reach extended over hundreds of countries and cultures. It was unitary of the greatest imperiums that ever existed in the world. Its influence reached as far as Britain, Persia, and even Africa. During the life of the Empire, great achievements were conjured and its aim was immortalized in the annals of history. The roman Empire built the foundation by which western civilization (as we k in a flash it today) was created. It produced many great and influential people, and as a super power, it was the keeper of order and stability in the tumultuous, early days of Rome. Laws and government systems that were conceptualized and enacted during this time stands as the basis for sophisticated forms of governance, particularly that of democracy. Numerous modern languages can trace their roots from its lingua franca. While now a dead and dormant language, Latin i s the language on which many etymologies are based. The imperium has likewise given us Christianity, a religion that has significantly shaped world history and interconnected a myriad of cultures.This paper delves into the historical pieces, people, and events that cast off up Rome as a great empire, their influence, and how they affected the fate of the Empire and its people. The Twelve Tables as the basis for Roman Law The Twelve Tables, also known as Lex Duodecim Tabularum, were drafted in the mid-fifth century BC as the get dressed of governing laws for the Roman Republic in its early days. Those times where ridden with great policy-making and social struggles, so the drafting of laws that addressed their issues was a necessity. The legislation stood as the very foundation of Roman law.The Romans legal attitude and the mos maiorum, which are unwritten social norms, conduct, or cultural tradition, are based on this system. By modern standards, some of its provisions can be considered barbaric, but it was by its principles that all horse opera legislation was later founded on. Though Romans realized that philosophy was not one of their strongest attributes, they took pride in their system of governance and legislation. The Tables established the basic principle of the legal code. This law, then, was solely based on interpretation, and the Tables, providing a concise resolution, transformed the legal system.A complete account of the Tables did not survive to modern times. What we have now are quotations and excepts from the original. Many were culled from the works of writers such as Cicero and Aulus Gellius. The Roman Conquest in the unreliable Wars The Carthaginians, hailing from Phoenicia, were called Poeni, thus the term Punic. The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought amid Rome and Carthage during the second and third century BC. There were three wars, the first one starting out because of a disintegration of the parties formerly good allian ce. in the first place any rift could form, Rome and Carthage originally signed a treaty against a common enemy, Epirus. Territorial tensions and broken agreements eventually led to the first Punic War. Even though both sides did not originally have conflicting interests, the war lasted more than 20 years. In their final battle, the Romans scored a decisive victory. This set the direction of conquest that the Roman Empire took over the course of its history. Republic vs. Empire At first, a republic system suited Rome as a small city the constitution and government was suited for its values and social structure.This Republic shaped the laws and systems by which Rome emerged as the worlds capital. However, as their exponent and influence began to grow, the people preferred the rule of an Emperor instead to that of the Republic, and one of the main conflicts in the Republic was brought about by class differences. Wealth was not equally distributed, and this caused a great social unres t to the lower classes. Cicero One of Romes Most Influential Figures Cicero, also known as Marcus Tullius Cicero, is considered as the greatest Latin orator. His prose is considered prolific and is widely read, most of which deal with politics.In the ancient world, he is considered an influential philosopher. He lived in the time when the Roman Empire was starting to crumble, and be an actor, he took part in many performances depicting the political events of that period. Constantine and the Rise of Christianity in the Byzantine Era Constantine, also known as Constantine I, Constantine the Great, or Augustus (to his troops), is one of the greatest rulers of the increasingly growing Roman Empire. He is famous for founding Constantinople (also Byzantium) as Romes new capital.One of his most influential acts is the Edict of Milan, a club that legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. This earned him the title as the First Christian Emperor, and is considered as one of the most sign ificant factors that facilitated the spread of Christianity in the whole world. The the Greek-speaking, Constantinople-based Roman Empire is commonly referred to as the Byzantine Empire (also the Eastern Roman Empire). The Byzantine Era was characterized by the rise of Christianity as the common faith (as impertinent to paganism).Aside from the growing religious transformation, the direction towards Hellenization, or a transformation towards a culturally and philosophically Greek-oriented society, was also underway. Spartacus and Slave Revolt There were some(prenominal) major slave revolts during the Roman times, the most notable of which was that of Spartacus in 73-71 BC. This was considered as the greatest of all slave revolts in the Empires history, but modern historians have not reached a consensus as to Spartacus reasons for leading it.Spartacus was trained as a gladiator, and some theorize that he despised battling in an arena for Roman entertainment, thus his rebellion. He led revolts all over Italy, the center of the uprising being in Campania, in southern Italy . Thousands of slaves escaped from their masters to join him in his plight, and it took a kings host to put a stop to this. The Barbarians and the Fall of the Empire Historians have attributed the fall of the Roman Empire to the Barbarians, which were either of Germanic or British origins.During the third century, the empire experienced a great economic and political crises. Germanic tribes sacked the Western Empire, which they were not prepared to withstand. The constant barbarian assaults, civil unrest, and rising cost of living contributed to the Empires inevitable demise.BibliographyBaker, G. P. (1930). Constantine the Great and the Christian Revolution 1930. Whitefish Kessinger Publishing. Cornell, T. (1995). The Beginnings of Rome Italy from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (Circa 1,000 to 264 B. C. ). London Routledge.

Synovate Survey Shows Ascending Singaporean Spending Power Essay Example for Free

Synovate Survey Shows Ascending capital of Singaporean Spending Power EssaySynovate survey shows ascending Singaporean spending power. Synovate, a leading global market intelligence company, today released information from the 2005 Synovate pax media survey that showed rises in wealth, product and service holdership and improvements in lifestyle crossways Singapores stiff residents. The Synovate kiss of peace survey tracks media, prosperity and influence in eleven markets across the Asia Pacific region Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, India, Australia and Japan.Wanda Gill, Media Director for Synovate in Singapore said that the affluent of Singapore were enjoying high confidence and spending power. In just the last few months, our constantly-updated tracking has enabled us to watch Singapores everincreasing confidence rede into higher product ownership, increasing purchase aims and improving lifestyle. The Synovate PAX result s for 2005 show that the average monthly household income of the Lion Citys affluent residents has risen from US$4,826 to US$5,456 a 13% relative change. With greater household wealth, these Singaporeans are rewarding themselves with purchases of top tier luxury and consumer items and steady increases in property ownership and investment, Ms Gill said. The Synovate PAX survey allows marketers to get a full picture of Singapores affluent consumers what they watch, read, buy and how they feel about advertising and branding enabling them to patsy their marketing efforts.Ms Gill said that the 2005 results painted a picture of Singapore as the quiet powerhouse in relation to other markets in the region. While Hong Kongs wealthy are conspicuous consumers and buy items for their fashion status, Singaporeans tend to be more considered in distributing the fruits of their labours. Singapores elites still spend and spend a haul but our data shows they wont get their wallets out on a whi m. Marketers must appeal to this lack of pretension and realise Singaporeans are not as status-conscious as people from Hong Kong or as acquisitive as the wealthy of other South East Asian economies which are slight mature.Singaporeans are leisurely in their skins and are more likely to buy to make their lives easier, Ms Gill said. The Synovate PAX survey delves into peoples attitudes to brands and advertising via a series of psychographic educations. Some of the findings for Singapore were * 11. 5% of Singapores elites agreed with the statement that they are among the first to buy a new product or gadget.This is below the regional average, showing that Singaporeans are less in a rush than other markets, waiting to see if the item fits into their lifestyle. More than two thirds of Singaporeans agree that paying for quality is worthwhile. * 46. 9% wealthy Singaporeans select to buy well known brands, well over the regional average of 41. 1%. * Singaporeans show a focus on lifesty le with 41. 5% agreeing that a home with modern appliances is important to them this compares to the regional average of 38. 7% and 28. 9% in Hong Kong.Theres an indulgent streak across affluent Singaporeans, with one of the highest levels of agreement to the statement I sometimes like to treat myself to something special. 8. 2% of PAX respondents agreed in Singapore, with only Sydney-siders more indulgent (62%). The regional average is 48. 5%. Synovate PAX also covers product and service ownership, purchase intention over the twelve months to June 2006 and lifestyle. * As a major regional business hub of Asia, it would be expected that a great deal of business travel originates here. However, from June 2004 to June 2005, we get to seen a 22% increase in Singapores affluent taking off on one or more business trips. Around 28% of these PAX respondents travel for business.But Singapores elite still find time to relax more than 50% have taken one or more leisure trips in the year to June 2005 too. * An all-time high number of 38. 6% of affluent Singaporeans now own laptops or notebooks, up from 31. 9% in June 2004. * Likewise, ownership of a mobile phone with Internet access hits an all-time high it stands at 37. 7% and shows steady increases for either qu machinationer measured. This continuing trend is good news for mobile manufacturers and 3G networks and service offering planners.Indeed, more than 92% of affluent Singaporeans own a mobile with or without Internet access they are here to stay and all these people will upgrade as mobile content becomes more and more compelling. * digital dominance seems more and more inevitable as we observe relentless increases in Singaporean ownership of devices like MP3 players (up to 23. 1%, a rise of a quarter over the year before), digital video cameras (43. 7% now own these, up from 35. 9%) and digital still cameras (more than half of affluent Singaporeans own these an increase from 41% in 2004).Indeed, the love f fair with digital is truly blossoming. * Its fair to say that the marketers of LCD or plasma televisions have enjoyed a good year. They shutting to doubled their market size, with the number of wealthy Singaporeans already owning one of these TVs rising from 7. 6% to 12. 7%. And theres still a great deal of upside, with 10% expressing the intention to purchase this top tier item in the next 12 months. * Car ownership impressively jumped for the second consecutive year. At the end of June 2005, 60% of cashed up Singaporeans owned one, up from 56. 6% at the same time last year.This is an especially good sign of confidence in this precise expensive place to own one the reduction in COEs would play a significant role in this as well. And indicating that the trend is set to continue, 11. 7% of respondents intend to purchase a private vehicle over the next twelve months. * Singapores love affair with football / soccer continues a third of PAX respondents read about it, watch it or att end games. This is up from 29. 5% last year. In fact, Singapore is really getting sporty tennis, badminton, basketball and golf all showed higher levels of interest too.With more disposable income, Singaporeans have also been getting cultural. More people have attended a concert, opera, ballet, live theatre, art gallery and museums. * The interest in quality wine continues to gain momentum. Spending on quality wine has dramatically increased from US$144 in 2004 to US$223 in 2005. This is a massive 55% relative increase. * The number of elites of the island state who own a second property is up to 10. 6%. Increases in people living in an owned property have been registered as well 22. 9% of PAX respondents own their homes.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Style Analysis Essay Example for Free

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Style Analysis EssayMacroPlotPretty currently he it was Miss Watsons Jim I bet I was glad to see him. I says Hello, Jim and skipped out. (Twain 40)Who do you reckon t is? I haint no idea. Who is it? Its Tom Sawyer (Twain 203)Point of View It didnt take me long to make up my legal opinion that these liars warnt no kings nor dukes, at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds. (Twain 115)Well, I couldnt see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldnt try for it. (Twain 6-7)MicroFigurative Language I never see such an old ostrich for wanting to gobble everything and I a trusting you all the time, like you was my own father. (Twain 189)BOOM I see the white smoke squirt out of the ferry-boats side. (Twain 36)AllusionONe was Pilgrims Progress, about a man that left his family it didnt say why. (Twain 93)Why, haint you ever read any books at all? Baron Trenck, nor Casanova, nor Benvenuto Chel -getting a captive loose in s uch an old- maidy way as that? No (Twain 216)ImageryThere was a clock in the middle of the mantel-piece, with a picture of a town painted on the bottom half of the glass front, and a round place in the middle of it for the sun, and you could see the pendulum swing behind it. It was exquisite to hear that clock tick. (Twain 93)and a streak of butter come a trickling down my forehead, and Aunt Sally she see it, and turns white as a sheet. (Twain 245)ThemesIn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry FInn finding the truth yourself is wiser than believing what others tell you.In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain he portrays how differences bring people juxtaposed together and make peace.

Clinical Patient Management System

Clinical longanimous Management SystemClinical Patient charge is introduced to optimize clinics operation. Because of huge changes in management nowa geezerhood, management for clinic is important due to the widely spread of technology. This placement is proposed for those clinics which atomic number 18 still using penning-based to come in down enduring s screw, disease history and etc. This formation is to manage the clinics operation efficiently. The range consists of the user in clinic which is doctor and clinic assistant. Basically there ar no such systems in the clinic. The traditional paper-based management method has caused a lot of problems to the user. This system allow second let on the user in the clinic in managing the work.1.2 Problem Statement and MotivationClinical Patient management system is enhanced from the traditional paper-based management system that has been using in the clinic. Based on the preceding(prenominal) system, the patient of who come s to the clinic for the get-go time is show uped via the system. The assistant assist the patient by write down the person-to-person detail in a form. The patient gets the treatment and cultivation about the treatment is record in a file. The system manages the activities in the clinic but the antecedent system has cause problems to the user.Problems of using paper to record down the records of patientOnly one copy, emergent consult problemWaste time to search the recordEasy to lost record or duplicate recordWaste money on purchase paperWaste space for store recordThese problem are so important is because they will affect the operation of clinic cause decrease of patients visits, inefficiency and increase of cost. Clinical Patient management is developed to overcome the problems. The system has few modules such as patient registration, inventory module, health check exam surety, disease history, patient record search, appointment, billing and reporting.ObjectivesThe devise aims to overcome the problem exists in the previous system.In ensnare to overcome the problem exists in the previous system, we must determine the problems existing in previous system, find out the reason cause the problems in previous existing system and create a solution to solve the problems.Investigate on system/user request and define new requirements.To achieve this impersonal need to determine who the user is, understanding the user request, verify the request foundation be achieve or not.Make user easy to detract recordDetermine what record is requiring in the system. exclusively the records will be kept in database.Ensure the system reclaimable to user as it suspensor in periodic activity in the clinic.Determine how will the system work/operate and understand daily activity in the clinic.Project telescopeThere are nine modules in the systemPatient RegistrationPatient must register first. Patients IC number, name, address, age, gender, phone number, specified rela tive IC. indisposition narrationThis module manages data about patients treatment history and register for various type of disease. It allows doctor to add, edit and update the disease history.Medical certificateThis module allow doctor to create the medical certificate to patients. Allow user to add, edit, delete.Inventory moduleThis module manages all the medicament stock in the clinic. It allow user to add, edit and delete the medicine information. It will show current quantity of medicine in the clinic. It includes the record search.BackupBackup the system setting and database.1.5 Project signifi moveceClinical Patient Management System is used by the doctor and clinic assistant. The user will feel the system is useful because it has benefits to manage the clinics operation efficiently.The web-based Clinical Patient Management gives profit to user as the user can retrieve information regard to themselves through with(predicate) the internet. They can access the clinic system t hroughout the internet and those who have difficulties to go the clinic will find it practical.The system makes record keeping more efficient and secure from an unaccredited people. Only authorized user has the right to retrieve their own information. This will secure the patients information. This system has also overcome the problems in paper-based management system.Besides that, the system is easy for the management to maintain record about the patient and inventory. The time for retrieving the information needed will be less compare to the manual. This will help the clinic assistant in doing the job.The system also helps in minimize the loss of data. The clinic assistant can view and generate report for the specified data.CHAPTER 2 literary productions REVIEW2.1 network-based clinical patient managementUndeniable computerize medical services is a general trend, this web site will provide medical information for the user, the user can find out the message they want. CMS provide online appointment disport, which accept patients to make the appointment through internet. Besides, doctors can manage the clinic daily work by using CMS. (Andrew Ho 2002, Louis Leong 2002, Onofre da Costa 2002).In journal article Clinics Management System (CMS) based on Patient bear on Process Ontology (Vissers J. M. H. 1998), conducted study and found one of the important trends in business managements is the focus on processes to create value added services for their ultimate customers. This is to get free of unwanted, time consuming, unnecessarily repeated business activities of the processes and to monitor how value for customer is as efficiently as possibleIn the journal entitled, Best perpetrate Clinic The making of a good quality management system written by Dwyer, G. (2004), he said that to be manageable and effective, a quality management system should be easy to manage and involve minimal or no allocation of additional staff, and work in tandem with existing initiat ives, systems and structures.In the case study of Lance Technologies LLC The web-based system kept track of all patient schedule information. Thus, patients could visit the web service at any subsequent date and cancel or re-schedule their appointment based on Agho Clinic policies. A web-based administrative system provided password-protected access to patient scheduling data to Agho Clinic staff, allowing them to see schedules and patient contact information. The staff also used the same system to manage in-office scheduling as well. All provider schedules and office hours were also database-driven. (Lance Technologies LLC (2006). In Web Based Patient Scheduling with IVR Backend. Retrieved March 13, 2012)From article state in above they appears in nowadays all clinics are necessary to automate its daily functions. Furthermore, regardless of the type clinic, owning and operating it can be a lot of work. Web-based system is a technology important to clinic domain because it can help them slip the problem of increasing diversity and differentiation by improve their competitiveness, efficiency and provide better convenient to patient.2.2 Fact FindingIn a personal interview with a clinic assistant, the clinic assistant had explained in detail about the clinic daily operation. Through the information provided by the clinic assistant, the following function has been listed out.2.2.1 bleeds of the SystemPatient FunctionAllow patients to view the doctors schedule. If want to supply a direct appointment way on web. The system require to show out the doctors schedule of working(a) day.Making appointment is several simple steps. The patients can log in by using the User ID and Password. For the first time to log in, the patients can register on the web site and set their own ID and Password.Doctors can check and review the Medical history of a patient through patient ID.The Patients can check their own disease history through the web browser, which include the patien t info, such as Name, address, age, gender, record of diagnose, any allergic reaction.Doctor Clinic ancillary FunctionThe system must provides the calendar for the doctors, to check the calendar and appointment on the day.The calendar permit the staff to apply different kind of leave. such(prenominal) as, annual leave or non-paid leave and so on.By using the system, the medicine inventory records can be checked. They can view the information of the medicines such as medicines name, quantity, expired date, prices, supplier info (Address and contact number) and description.During the consultation, the doctor can check the patient treatment from the website, such as patient diagnosis, medicines, drug allergy, inveterate disease. After the checking, the doctor will add the information and status in the system. Finally the system will calculate the total amount and print out the receipts.Through the functions state in above, a list of system module had been arranged out and already wri tes down in project scope, you can impact it on page 3.2.3 Critical Remarks of previous worksBioAXSAdastraProposed systemPatient registrationFinger print verificationMake appointmentScheduling affection historyMedical certificate managementBillingInventory managementReportingBackupWeb-BasedFigure 2.3 Existing system compare with proposed systemFrom radiation pattern 2.3 above we can found that both of the existing system BioAXS and Adastra they dont have include most of the feature in proposed system.Many patients need to get medical certificate to rest at home, so the proposed system include the feature of medical certificate management to manage the record.Most of the clinic requires billing management feature in the management system to help them manage and record daily expense and revenue. The inventory in proposed system can help clinic manage the medicine stock, so the clinic assistant can always monitor on the quantity of various medicine.The relievo feature in proposed sy stem allow user to backup their data, this can prevent loss of data. If the system accidently down, user can through restore backup file to recover the data.CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY3.1 PrototypingThe methodology I look at for develop the system is prototyping. Prototyping include 5 phases planning, analysis, design, implementation, delivery.A prototyping-based methodology performs the analysis, design and implementation phases concurrently, and all three phrases are performed repeatedly to build the first version, with user feedback, repeat these three phases a cycle until system complete. In figure 3.1 it shown how prototyping works.CUsersKelvin GiottoDesktopprototype.pngFigure 3.1 Prototyping3.1.1 PlanningThe project planning starts in this phase. First, the information is gathered from the clinic staff. Then, the scope, objectives and the goals for the proposed system are set up. The tentative schedule consists of project work plan and Gantt chart is developed.3.1.2 AnalysisIn this phase, we have to understand previous system problems and find out analysis existing system find out their pros and cons. We also have to realise clinic daily operation process to check into and define new requirements. The problem statement of the system can be defined throughout the observation. It will become the objective for the system. The scope can be extracted from the objective to develop the system.3.1.3 DesignDatabase design, where a design for the database is form. It can support the Clinical Patient Management System operational and objective, as Microsoft Access is choose for the database management. The minimum requirement for the installation need to be confirmed first in order for the DBMS in the server to run smoothly. Moreover, the Entity Relationship diagram (ERD), and data dictionary is create where it will explain the main basic workflow of the system. All relationship between the tables, define the storage structures and the access paths will be known. For interface design, we will regard to user request and make it more user-friendly.3.1.4 ImplementationIn implementation phase is start working on programming, after complete the first version of prototype, we will delivery it to user to testing the prototype, test for performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. Other than that, testing and treasure the system parallel with application programming is done. This phase involve all the users in Clinic Management system that will use this system. In this stage it can be define that the users meets their requirement. Once the data insert into the database, the processes such as tests and fine-tunes will be carried out for purposes of performance, integrity, and concurrent access and security constraints. The testing and valuation phase occurs in parallel with applications programming. If the database implementation fails to meet the users requirement, several options will be consider in order enhancing the syst em.Implementation Issues and ChallengesMany issues and challenges will be face In develop clinical patient management system. Develop this system can be say like start from zero, require to training new programming language, new development software and make it operate on server.Unfamiliar Programming language C The system is develop through Microsoft Sharepoint 2013, and it require using C programming language to develop.Unfamiliar system area The web-based Clinical Patient Management system is a medical area system, this will cause negligence on the development of software features.Unfamiliar development tools Microsoft Sharepoint 2013 is a new development tools, many useful feature for developer, so require to take some time to learning how to use it.Blur on User Interface design Due to the user of the system are doctor and clinic assistant, difficult to design a user-friendly that is suitable for them.Timeline3.3.1 Current SemesterFigure 3.3.1 Current SemesterIn figure 3.3. 1, meeting to discuss the process of the nett year project is a recurring task, the task is execute on everyweek Wednesday. Took totally 12 days on choose project title. Totally 17 days use for create preliminary report, start from 16 Feb 2012 to 9 March 2012. For develop the comb-bound project proposal, this task totally used 21 days start from 12 Mar 2012 to 9 Apr 2012.3.3.2 Next SemesterFigure 3.3.2 Next SemesterIn figure 3.3.2, planning phase start from 28 May 2012, take 6 days to complete it. Due to using the prototyping methodology to develop the system, so Analysis, Design and Implementation should be recurring task and start from 13 Apr 2012 to 17 Aug 2012. The system should be delivery on 20 Aug 2012.Requirement SpecificationUser RequirementFunctionalPatient RegistrationDisease HistoryMedical certificateInventoryInventoryBackupNon-FunctionalUser authenticationFast response timeMaintainabilityIntegrity3.4.2 System Performance Definition software system RequirementDevelopmen t toolMicrosoft SharePoint Designer 2013Microsoft Visual Studio 2012Operating SystemWindows Server 2012Database systemMicrosoft SQLHardware RequirementMinimum Hardware Requirementscentral processing unit 64-bit, quad-core processor, 3 GHzRAM 8 GB for single server and multiple server farm installation for production use.Hard disk 80 GBProgramming language CC, as part of the .NET framework, is compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL), which is a language similar to Javas bytecode. MSIL allows C to be syllabus independent and runs using just in time compiling. Therefore programs running under .NET gain speed with repeated use. Furthermore, because the other languages that make up the .NET platform (including VB and Cobol) compile to MSIL, it is possible for classes to be inherited across languages. The MSIL, like bytecode, is what allows C to be platform independent.Microsoft SharePoint 2013In-alignment with SharePoints approach of doing more with no additional resource s, investments like the consolidation with Visual Studio 2012 will enable our customers to rely on existing pools of programming expertise to enrich the SharePoint platform and increase the quality and ROI on their investments. lavatory be used to build any kind of web solution, including Internet publishing sites share contents, applications, and data to improve collaboration and provide a rum user experienceCHAPTER 4 CONCLUSIONBriefly this chapter describes on literature review and project methodology. Information for literature review is gathered from journals in library, online journal, magazines and article. All the information is useful to support the statement from the approaches that has been made.In project methodology, it described about methodology that will be develop for the system. It consists of 5 phases which has been explained in this section. Furthermore, in project requirements, it tell about the software and hardware that been choose to develop the project.Gant t chart attached is to help to manage project schedule so that this project will be finished on time. Managing time is the way to assuring the project can be finish according to the plan.